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Glycolic Acid: Chemistry, Industry Applications, and Global Supply Chains
In the world of fine chemicals and industrial manufacturing, few compounds possess the versatility of Glycolic Acid (CAS No: 79-14-1). Whether you are formulating high-end dermatological skincare—where it is known as the gold standard of Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs)—or utilizing its acidic properties for industrial cleaning, Glycolic Acid is a cornerstone of modern chemical synthesis.
At Chemicals Suppliers, we bridge the gap between raw material manufacturing and the specific needs of labs, factories, and cosmetic brands globally. This comprehensive guide will explore the chemistry, applications, safety protocols, and purchasing landscape of Glycolic Acid and its related chemical families.
Glycolic acid, also known as hydroxyacetic acid or hydroxyethanoic acid, is the smallest alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA). Its chemical formula is CH₂OHCOOH. Due to its small molecular size, it possesses the unique ability to penetrate the skin’s epidermal layers more effectively than larger AHAs like lactic or mandelic acid.
In the cosmetic industry, Glycolic Acid is prized for its ability to dissolve the bonds between dead skin cells (desmosomes). This promotes cellular turnover, leading to brighter, smoother skin. It is frequently sourced by cosmetic formulators in high-purity grades (70% solution) to be diluted into toners, peels, and anti-aging lotions.
Beyond beauty, it is a workhorse in industrial settings:
Glycolic acid is a primary monomer used to produce Polyglycolic Acid (PGA), a highly biodegradable thermoplastic polymer used in medical sutures and packaging materials.
At Chemicals Suppliers, we maintain a comprehensive inventory of laboratory and industrial-grade chemicals. Below is a list of related compounds often purchased alongside Glycolic Acid.
Note: Prices are subject to market volatility. Contact us for bulk quotations.
| Chemical Name | CAS Number | Typical Application | Price Range (1kg/L) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lactic Acid | 50-21-5 | Skincare/Food Preservative | $15 – $25 |
| Salicylic Acid | 69-72-7 | Acne Treatment | $20 – $35 |
| Citric Acid | 77-92-9 | Acidulant/Chelating | $5 – $12 |
| Mandelic Acid | 90-64-2 | Chemical Peels | $45 – $80 |
| Gluconic Acid | 526-95-4 | Industrial Cleaner | $18 – $30 |
| Oxalic Acid | 144-62-7 | Bleaching/Rust removal | $8 – $20 |
| Formic Acid | 64-18-6 | Textile industry | $10 – $22 |
| Acetic Acid | 64-19-7 | Reagent/Solvent | $6 – $15 |
| Pyruvic Acid | 127-17-3 | Fine Chemical Synthesis | $120 – $200 |
| Tartaric Acid | 87-69-4 | Food/Wine Industry | $12 – $25 |
| … (List continues covering 50 items such as Malic Acid, Fumaric Acid, Succinic Acid, etc. at chemicalssuppliers.com) |
Where to buy these chemicals: Visit Chemicals Suppliers to view our full catalog. We provide COA (Certificate of Analysis) for all batches.
When purchasing chemicals, purity is paramount. Impurities in glycolic acid, such as diglycolic acid or heavy metals, can cause adverse reactions in skin-care formulations or unintended catalytic reactions in industrial processes. Always verify that your supplier adheres to ISO 9001 standards.
Glycolic acid is a strong organic acid.
To reach our global clientele, we provide information on Glycolic Acid across various languages:
Glycolic acid remains one of the most vital chemicals in both the industrial and personal care sectors. By maintaining control over your supply chain and sourcing high-purity compounds from reputable vendors like Chemicals Suppliers, you ensure the safety and efficacy of your end products.
Contact our sales team today at Chemicals Suppliers for wholesale pricing and international shipping logistics.
