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Ammonium Chloride: Properties, Applications, and Industrial Sourcing
Ammonium chloride—known in the scientific community as NH₄Cl—is one of the most versatile inorganic compounds in the chemical industry. Whether you are working in the pharmaceutical sector, metalworking, or even the food industry, understanding the nuances of this salt is essential. At ChemicalsSuppliers.com, we provide high-purity chemicals tailored to meet global standards. In this detailed guide, we explore everything you need to know about Ammonium Chloride, its industrial role, and its supply chain.
Ammonium chloride (CAS Number: 12125-02-9) is an inorganic compound appearing as a white crystalline salt that is highly soluble in water. In different regions, it is frequently referred to by synonyms such as:
It is primarily produced as a byproduct of the Solvay process (used to produce sodium carbonate) by reacting ammonia with hydrogen chloride: NH₃ + HCl → NH₄Cl
The utility of ammonium chloride spans across several critical sectors. Understanding these applications helps in determining the grade of purity required for your specific project.
One of the largest uses of NH₄Cl is as a flux in soldering and galvanizing. It cleans the surface of metal workpieces by reacting with metal oxides on the surface to form a volatile metal chloride, ensuring a clean bond for solder or molten zinc.
It is widely used as an expectorant in cough medicine, as it irritates the bronchial mucosa and facilitates the production of respiratory tract fluid. In veterinary medicine, it is frequently used to treat urinary stones in goats, cattle, and sheep.
Under the E-number E510, ammonium chloride is used as a food additive. It is a vital nutrient for yeast in bread-making and is a key ingredient in salty licorice (salmiakki), popular in Nordic countries.
Ammonium chloride is a popular nitrogen-rich fertilizer, particularly for crops like rice and wheat, as it provides nitrogen in a form that is readily available to plants while being slightly acidic, which is beneficial for alkaline soils.
It acts as a buffer in the dyeing process and is used in tanning leather to ensure uniform coloration and texture.
At ChemicalsSuppliers.com, we bridge the gap between high-scale industrial manufacturers and laboratory-scale researchers. We offer:
Below is a list of 50+ related chemicals frequently sourced alongside Ammonium Chloride. Prices are estimated based on market averages for industrial bulk quantities. Note: Prices fluctuate based on market conditions; please check ChemicalsSuppliers.com for real-time quotes.
| No. | Chemical Name | CAS Number | Typical Bulk Price (USD/kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ammonium Sulfate | 7783-20-2 | $0.40 – $0.80 |
| 2 | Ammonium Nitrate | 6484-52-2 | $0.50 – $0.90 |
| 3 | Sodium Chloride (Purified) | 7647-14-5 | $0.30 – $0.70 |
| 4 | Hydrochloric Acid | 7647-01-0 | $0.20 – $0.50 |
| 5 | Zinc Chloride | 7646-85-7 | $1.20 – $2.50 |
| 6 | Ammonium Carbonate | 506-87-6 | $1.50 – $3.00 |
| 7 | Potassium Chloride | 7447-40-7 | $0.60 – $1.20 |
| 8 | Ferric Chloride | 7705-08-0 | $0.80 – $1.80 |
| … | [Full list continues on our website] | … | … |
(To view the full list of 50+ chemicals, visit ChemicalsSuppliers.com/catalog)
Ammonium chloride is classified as harmful if swallowed and causes serious eye irritation. Always adhere to the following safety protocols:
For more information, refer to PubChem’s safety documentation.
International trade relies on knowing the correct terminology across different languages. If you are sourcing globally, use these keywords:
Ammonium chloride remains a cornerstone of modern chemistry. Whether it is improving crop yields, ensuring clean metal welds, or sustaining pharmaceutical formulations, its importance cannot be overstated. By choosing a reliable supplier like ChemicalsSuppliers.com, you ensure that your production lines remain efficient, safe, and cost-effective.
Visit our website today to request a quote, view our latest technical data sheets, and speak with our chemical consultants about your specific requirements.
