Dichloromethane

Dichloromethane (Methylene Chloride): Applications, Safety, and Global Sourcing

Dichloromethane (DCM), more commonly known as Methylene Chloride. With the chemical formula CH₂Cl₂, this colorless, volatile liquid with a mildly sweet aroma has become an indispensable component in everything from pharmaceutical synthesis and high-performance manufacturing to chemical stripping and laboratory analysis.

At ChemicalsSuppliers.com, we recognize that for researchers, industrial managers, and procurement specialists, finding a reliable, high-purity source of dichloromethane is a critical operational requirement. This guide serves as an exhaustive deep dive into the properties, applications, safety standards, and purchasing dynamics of this essential chemical.


1. Understanding Dichloromethane: The Chemical Profile

Dichloromethane is a chlorinated hydrocarbon. It is prized primarily for its remarkable ability to dissolve a wide array of organic compounds. Unlike many other solvents, DCM is non-flammable under normal atmospheric conditions, making it a preferred choice for industries where fire hazards are a primary concern.

Key Physical Properties:

  • CAS Number: 75-09-2
  • Molecular Weight: 84.93 g/mol
  • Boiling Point: 39.6 °C (103.3 °F)
  • Density: 1.33 g/cm³ at 20 °C
  • Solubility: Sparingly soluble in water, highly miscible with most organic solvents.

Its low boiling point makes it exceptionally easy to recover via distillation—a key factor for companies looking to implement cost-effective, sustainable solvent recovery programs.


2. Industrial Applications: Why DCM Remains King

Dichloromethane occupies a unique niche in global production pipelines. Its dominance is attributed to several key sectors:

A. Pharmaceutical Manufacturing

DCM is the gold-standard solvent for the extraction of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Because it is easily removed from the end-product and has high solubility for a vast array of chemical structures, it is utilized in the synthesis of antibiotics, steroids, and vitamin preparations.

B. Paint Stripping and Surface Finishing

Historically, DCM has been the primary active ingredient in high-efficiency paint removers. Its ability to penetrate and swell layers of paint, varnish, or lacquer allows for rapid removal without damaging the substrate. While regulations in some regions (such as the EPA’s Risk Management for Methylene Chloride) have increased restrictions, it remains available for specific industrial and commercial use-cases.

C. Laboratory and Analytical Chemistry

In analytical chemistry, DCM is the primary solvent used for liquid-liquid extraction. Whether testing for environmental pollutants in water or isolating compounds in toxicology reports, the volatility of DCM allows for clean, efficient separation.

D. Aerosol Propellants and Blowing Agents

In the production of polyurethane foams, DCM acts as a blowing agent. It assists in creating the cellular structure of high-quality foams used in construction insulation and furniture padding.


3. Safety, Handling, and Regulatory Compliance

Handling dichloromethane requires strict adherence to safety protocols. As a chlorinated solvent, it carries specific risks that necessitate engineering controls—primarily high-quality ventilation systems and personal protective equipment (PPE).

Exposure Risks:

  • Inhalation: High concentrations can lead to dizziness, fatigue, and in extreme cases, central nervous system depression.
  • Dermal: Can cause moderate irritation. Prolonged or repeated contact may cause dermatitis.
  • Regulatory Status: Agencies like OSHA provide clear guidelines on Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs). Employers must monitor air quality to ensure levels remain below the 25 ppm 8-hour time-weighted average.

Best Practices:

  1. Use Closed Systems: Minimize atmospheric evaporation by utilizing sealed transfer lines.
  2. PPE: Use Viton™ or PVA gloves (standard latex/nitrile offer poor protection against DCM). Use supplied-air respirators in poorly ventilated areas.
  3. Storage: Keep in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials like strong oxidizers.

4. Current Market Pricing: Procurement Insights (2024–2025)

Pricing for Dichloromethane fluctuates based on global supply chain logistics, the price of chlorine, and feedstock availability (methanol/methane).

Quantity Estimated Price Range (USD/per unit)
5 Liter Laboratory Grade $85.00 – $120.00
20 Liter Drum $250.00 – $400.00
200 Liter (55 gal) Drum $900.00 – $1,400.00
IBC Tote (1,000 Liters) $4,000.00 – $6,500.00

Note: Prices are estimates based on bulk industrial wholesale. For real-time quotes, visit ChemicalsSuppliers.com and request a custom invoice based on your shipping location and volume requirements.


5. Related Chemicals & Professional Sourcing

At ChemicalsSuppliers.com, we specialize in the procurement of high-purity solvents and reagents. If you are sourcing Dichloromethane, you may also require the following 50+ related chemicals:

Organic Solvents & Chlorinated Compounds

  1. Chloroform
  2. Carbon Tetrachloride
  3. Trichloroethylene (TCE)
  4. Perchloroethylene (PCE)
  5. 1,2-Dichloroethane
  6. Chlorobenzene
  7. Methylene Bromide
  8. Bromoform

Alcohols & Common Reagents

  1. Methanol (ACS grade)
  2. Ethanol (Absolute)
  3. Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA)
  4. n-Butanol
  5. tert-Butanol
  6. Acetic Acid (Glacial)
  7. Formic Acid
  8. Ethyl Acetate
  9. Acetone

Laboratory & Chemical Standards

  1. Diethyl Ether
  2. Tetrahydrofuran (THF)
  3. Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO)
  4. Dimethylformamide (DMF)
  5. Acetonitrile
  6. Hexane (HPLC grade)
  7. Heptane
  8. Toluene
  9. Xylene
  10. Benzene
  11. Cyclohexane

(List continues: 29. Pentane, 30. Petroleum Ether, 31. Methyl Ethyl Ketone, 32. Methyl Isobutyl Ketone, 33. Diisopropyl Ether, 34. 1,4-Dioxane, 35. Pyridine, 36. Aniline, 37. Nitrobenzene, 38. Phenol, 39. Glycerol, 40. Ethylene Glycol, 41. Propylene Glycol, 42. Sulfuric Acid, 43. Nitric Acid, 44. Hydrochloric Acid, 45. Sodium Hydroxide, 46. Potassium Hydroxide, 47. Ammonia Solution, 48. Hydrogen Peroxide, 49. Sodium Hypochlorite, 50. Isopropyl Ether.)

Where to buy these? All these chemicals and more are available for order through our streamlined supply platform at ChemicalsSuppliers.com.


6. Global Reach and Logistics

Logistics is the heartbeat of the chemical supply industry. Dichloromethane is classified as a hazardous material (UN 1593), requiring specialized shipping containers and ADR/IMDG certified freight partners.

At ChemicalsSuppliers.com, we maintain a global network of chemical warehouses. This allows us to provide:

  • Just-in-Time Delivery: Reducing your storage needs.
  • Quality Assurance: CoA (Certificate of Analysis) provided for every batch.
  • Regulatory Compliance Support: Documentation for international exports/imports.

7. Multi-Language Keywords for Global Search Indexing

To assist our global clientele, we have optimized our platform for search across diverse linguistic markets:

  • Mandarin Chinese: 二氯甲烷 (Èr lǜ jiǎ wán)
  • Hindi: डाइक्लोरोमेथेन (Dichloromethane)
  • Spanish: Diclorometano
  • Arabic: ثنائي كلورو ميثان (Thuna’i Kuluru Mithan)
  • French: Dichlorométhane
  • Korean: 디클로로메탄 (Dikeullorometan)
  • Cantonese (Yue): 二氯甲烷 (Yi-luk gaap-waan)
  • Portuguese: Diclorometano
  • Indonesian: Diklorometana
  • Russian: Дихлорметан (Dikhlormetan)
  • German: Dichlormethan
  • Japanese: ジクロロメタン (Jikurorometan)
  • Vietnamese: Dichloromethane
  • Shanghainese (Wu): 二氯甲烷
  • Turkish: Diklorometan

Final Thoughts: The Chemical Suppliers Advantage

When choosing a supplier for Dichloromethane, you are not just buying a solvent; you are establishing a partnership built on chemical purity, safety compliance, and consistent logistics.

At ChemicalsSuppliers.com, we provide more than just the product. We provide the documentation, the safety expertise, and the supply chain resilience that high-stakes laboratories and industrial plants require to stay operational.

Ready to place your order or request a bulk quote? Visit our homepage today and let us help you optimize your chemical inventory.

This blog is for informational purposes. Dichloromethane (Methylene Chloride) is a controlled industrial chemical. Ensure all handling, storage, and usage complies with local laws and safety data sheet (SDS) guidelines. Always review the latest safety documentation from your vendor.

External Reference: PubChem Dichloromethane Data External Reference: ECHA (European Chemicals Agency) on DCM